Why does my cat's breath smell bad?

Reasons Why Your Cat's Breath Smells Bad

It's not uncommon to associate bad breath in pets with dogs, but it can also affect cats. There are various reasons why a cat's breath may smell unpleasant, including poor oral hygiene, dental problems, and other underlying health issues.

Taking your cat to the vet for a dental checkup is critical to identifying the cause of the bad breath.

Oral Hygiene & Dental Disease in Cats

While we always try to provide the best care possible for our feline friends, we sometimes forget that this includes taking care of their oral hygiene. Unfortunately, this isn't always something we do well enough, and most cats experience some form of dental disease by the time they are three years old. 

Each time a cat eats, it exposes its teeth to food particles and bacteria that can cause various dental conditions. This bacteria needs to be cleaned away daily; otherwise, it will harden into tartar due to the minerals in the cat's saliva.

While this tartar is a big enough issue, the bacteria in the teeth and mouth can also travel throughout the body, causing heart and kidney disease. This tartar is also the most common cause of gum recession and can result in your cat's teeth falling out. All of these things can result in your cat being in pain and experiencing some very bad breath.

Some common symptoms of dental conditions might include: 

The only way to diagnose and treat these conditions accurately is to bring your cat to your veterinarian for a dental examination. Your cat's treatment plan will depend on the underlying condition, but potential treatment options may include dental cleanings, tooth extractions, antibiotics, and dietary changes.

Other Conditions That May Cause Bad Breath in Cats

While dental conditions may most frequently cause bad breath in cats, these will not always be the cause. There is a chance that bad breath can be caused by other, more serious conditions within your cat's body.

These other conditions cause symptoms similar to those experienced by oral concerns, so it is important to ensure that you bring your feline friend in for an examination as soon as possible.

Oral health and systemic conditions that may cause bad breath in your cat include:

Due to the wide range of potential conditions that can cause bad breath, you should always bring your cat in for a checkup if you have ongoing concerns about the smell of their breath. 

How do I get rid of my cat's bad breath?

If your cat has bad breath, the first priority is to have the underlying cause diagnosed, so your vet can develop an effective treatment plan. If possible, you should start with a regular brushing routine when your cat is young to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. You can use a special toothbrush designed for cats to make the process easier. If your cat is not used to brushing, you can try using your finger until they become accustomed to it. It's best to brush your cat's teeth multiple times a week, and it should become easier with practice.

It's also recommended that your cat receives a dental checkup and routine cleaning at least once a year to remove hard-to-reach plaque and tartar and to help identify potential dental concerns early.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Are you concerned that your cat's bad breath may be linked to oral health or systemic conditions? Book a dental examination for your cat today at Pacific Crest Companion Animal Veterinary Hospital.